Present Perfect Tense (Şimdiki Bitmiş Zaman)

Türkçede karşılığı bulunmayan bu zaman geçmiş bir olayı şu ana bağlamak için kullanılır.



Geçmişte başlayıp hala devam eden eylemler için:



v She has been in Texas for two years[A1] .

v We have lived in İzmir since 2000[A2] .

v My aunt has lived with us for a long time.[A3]

v I haven't been feeling so well lately[A4]

v Have you seen any good films recently?[A5]

v I have lived in Ankara for the past eight years.[A6]







“Present Perfect Tense” sık sık “for” ve “since” ile kullanılır. “For” bir süreci, “since” de zamanda belli bir noktayı gösterir.



v Mary has been in the university for three months.[A7]

v Mr. Roberts has been in New York since last October.[A8]



Henüz (yet) / zaten, çoktan (already) /az önce (just) bitmiş eylemler için:



v He has already had his breakfast.[A9]

v They have just finished doing homework.[A10]

v I haven’t eaten anything yet[A11]



Geçmişte belirsiz bir zamanda yapılmış eylemler için:



v I have been to the USA before[A12] .

v He has played in a lot of different teams.[A13]

v

Gelecekte bitmiş olacağını varsaydığımız eylemleri göstermek için kullanılır.



v I will give you the magazine when I have finished reading it[A14] .

v We will go out after they have called us[A15] .

v Until you have finished your homework, I can’t let you play games[A16] .

v I miss my mother a lot. As soon as I have gone home, I will kiss her[A17] .



Today, this year, this week, this month… gibi yapılarla kullanılır.



v I have met many new people today[A18] .

v This week, we have done a lot of grammar exercises[A19] .

v I haven’t had breakfast this morning[A20] . (Hala sabah ise Perfect zaman kullanılır.)

v I didn’t have breakfast this morning[A21] . (Öğlen veya akşam…)



Present Perfect Tense ile kullanılan diğer zarflar



v So far we've made thirty-two thousand YTL[A22] .

v Have you ever been to London[A23] ?

v We haven't had any problems thus far[A24] .

v There have been many accidents until now[A25] .

v You still haven’t payed your debt[A26] .



Superlative yapılar ile kullanılır.



v İstanbul is the best city I have ever been[A27] .

v This is the most delicious cake I have ever eaten[A28] .

v This is the first time I have seen her.[A29]