Have to / Must / Have got to (Zorunluluk ve Gereklilik)

“Have got to” “must” ve “ have to” yapısı zorunluluk / gereklilik ifade eder



v We have got to leave straight away[a1] .

v We have to leave straight away[a2] .

v We must leave straight away[a3]



v He’s got to study for the English test[a4] .

v He must study for the English test[a5] .

v He has to study for the English test[a6] .



Sorular aşağıdaki gibi yapılır.



v When has Jack got to go?[a7]

v When does Jack have to go?[a8]

v When must Jack go?[a9]



Olumsuz yaparken “must” a dikkat edilmelidir. “mustn’t” yasaklama anlamı vermektedir.



v A: Do we have study tonight?[a10]

v B: No you don’t have to / haven’t got to study[a11] . Ama

v You mustn’t study tonight[a12] . (Kesin bir yasaklama)

v You don’t need to come here[a13]

v You mustn’t come here.[a14]



“Have got to” “must” ve “have to” yapılarının past hali “had to”dur.

v Yesterday I was busy. I had to work till midnight[a15] .

v When I was a student, I had to get up very early[a16] .



“Have to” diğer zamanlarla da kullanılabilir.Ama “must” kullanılamaz.

v When you start university, you will have to will must study harder[a17] .

v She has had to work in her father’s company for six years.[a18]

v We had had to wait in the rain for some time and we became sick.[a19]

v We may have to change our plan.[A20]

v I’m having to read this very carefully[A21] .

v It’s a pity to have to accept that[A22] .

v I would have to do it if he insisted[A23]

v By June, I will have had to go to Istanbul five times.[i24]